SSI and Social Security Disability: How They are Different (Virginia Lawyer's Perspective)

Social Security Disability (sometimes called SSDI) andrecord. You only have to show you are disabled. But
SSI are confused by many people. I have been aSSI is a welfare program and even though its full
Virginia Disability Lawyer for over 30 years. None ofname is Supplemental Security Income it probably
my clients know the difference between theshould have been called "Welfare Disability." As a
programs. These are the most important differenceswelfare program, there is a means test. This means
between these programs:First, in order to obtaineven if you are disabled you cannot receive SSI if
Social Security Disability, you must have an earningsyou have either assets or income. In 2006, you
record and show you are disabled. Housewives comecannot have more than $2,000.00 in cash assets and
to me and say "Why cannot I get disability?" I reply,expect to qualify for SSI. The same housewife who
"Where is your earnings record?" Self-employedcould not obtain Social Security may also not be able
people call me and say, "Where is my disability?" Ito obtain SSI because (1) she has other unearned
respond, "Did you ever file taxes and pay into Socialincome; (2) her husband has too much income; and
Security?" People who are paid in cash or under the(3) she or her husband has too many assets.Third,
table contact me and request Social Security. I say,the Social Security benefit is dependent on the
"You only get out what you paid in, it is not a freeearnings the worker paid in and could be as high as
ride."Second, for SSI, you do not need an earnings$2,053.00 per month.